Describe relatinship with the union and the labor movement, how it has Scholarship Essay

Depict relatinship with the association and the work development, how it has by and by influenced your life, and clarify whhy you trust you are a decent decision for an association - Scholarship Essay Example The association likewise attempts to guarantee that the work laws set be moved towards sole advantage of the representatives. On a very basic level, it is from the worker's organizations that laborers can join together, sort themselves based on their requirements and occupation gatherings, at last thinking of a typical voice to battle for their privileges. The premise of the activities between the representatives and the Union is contrived on an agreement a decent mode for conceivable emerging clashes. Then again, work developments are responsible for defending the privileges of representatives comparable to dealings with their managers. Increase of their workers’ government assistance through a joined method of haggling is their elite job. On their rundown likewise comes the working hours of their customers, compensation offered alongside existing working arrangements (Mills pp.22). I am an understudy with the aspiration of being an imminent development engineer, enthusiastic about sole ownership. Trade guilds and developments have had an incredible impact in the decision of my vocation and future objectives. My inclinations in the network incorporate sorting out ball free toss for nearby youth, Elks Hoop Shoot, tutor boat to basic understudies, taking care of the hungry, among others. I hold a 3.37 GPA, and I am very athletic and have administration abilities. Choosing an association grant is the best choice I have made up until now. Worker's guild grants are useful in that; they can arrange different types of work for their recipients. Factories (pp.49) contends that, as far as defending the portrayal of laborers in the work showcase, the worker's guild can haggle for an improved setting for development designing organizations. Worker's guilds worried about engineers’ government assistance help in joined haggling between my representatives and bosses. Having no help from the association grant projects would imply that my business would be a mix of steady strikes and perpetual

Leagility in supply chain

What is â€Å"leagility† in flexibly chain design?In a gracefully chain examination of a machine producer, use of leagility idea prompted huge advantages of the organization's performance.â The organization is situated in Thailand whose production line is situated in capital Bangkok (Banomyong and Supatn).â The present issue of the firm is aggregated in its opposite coordinations (for example overseeing returned items) being triple; to be specific, unnecessary transportation costs, harmed items and moderate client response.â The present framework expects clients to head out from their homes to the retailer stores where they purchased the association's products.â Retailers will at that point transport the returned items to the Bangkok manufacturing plant or now and again even need to advance first to conveyance/administration focus before real fix in Bangkok factory.â When fixed, the items are sent to clients, in any case, in retail locations just so they need to make a trip to claim.With the use of leagility, making administration shops in retail locations fill in as decoupling focuses to oversee client request unpredictability efficiently.â These administrations shops will be provided by Bangkok plant with adequate parts for the previous to address basic deformities and required repairs.â Bangkok plant will just acknowledge complex issues that don't require quick action.â With the nearness of leagility, the converse coordinations of the firm take out the three issues refered to above.â It can forestall inordinate transportation since administration shops can fill in as immediate access of clients to Bangkok processing plant capabilities.â Less travel is required that can forestall harming the products.â Lastly, consumer loyalty is expanded on the grounds that the reaction is quicker while their need to â€Å"come-back† is limited because of prepared service.Leagility is gotten from the word leagile.â The term is first char acterized by Naylor et al (1999) which implies the blend of lean and spry capacities in the gracefully chain design.â Managing the decoupling point is the significant part of leagile with the goal of reacting to a fluctuating interest toward one side and its planning on the other.â When key decoupling plan is actualized, it is conceivable to react to sudden market needs in a lithe manner while likewise conveying a capacity to defer or being shelter accomplish efficiency.â De-coupling deals with the contrast among orders and forecasts.â Leagility is a mix of leanness and agility.The previous stressed on decrease of cost and waste and benefit augmentation through a level schedule.â The last is slanted with adaptable assistance and benefit boost through understanding client prerequisites efficiently.â Leagility is accomplished when these worth making exercises are available; in particular, in the nick of time (JIT), quality improvement, IT redesigns, parcel size minimizatio n (for example less piece and quicker reaction time), framework reconciliation and worldwide optimization.Other creators characterized leagility as a mixture technique among lean and nimble flexibly chain.â Being lithe is the utilization of market information and virtual business to oversee vacillations popular while leanness is the utilization of significant worth stream where sit around idly time are diminished and level timetable is obtained.â In their definition, decoupling point is clearer.â Decoupling point is the piece of the gracefully chain in which clients can meddle and participate through the chain design.The direct fills in as sign toward the firm about interest that can control the figures/Kanban system.â With the utilization of decoupling, inventories are overseen on a steady level that has cost proficiency implications.â The joined highlights of deft and lean flexibly ties prompted intrinsic attributes of leagile flexibly chain.â These incorporate unstabl e and capricious market request, medium efficiency assortment, short item life cycle, administration level client execution, moderate net revenues, prevailing physical and attractiveness costs, merchant oversaw stock, vitality of data and other alluring impacts to quality, estimates, lead time and different costs (O'Brien 2005).Leagility application to USMCIN USMC, data innovation is utilized to improve the gracefully chain management.â IT is regarded basic in leagile structure and USMC has tended to this issue.â Assuming that SAP NetWeave empowers data sharing across various capacities in the gracefully chain, the association can settle leagile structure through its IT. However, the interest in IT must not be too high since reserves are required in making decoupling focuses frameworks and resources.â It ought to be noticed that coordinated flexibly chain won't be gained by USMC rather leagile and this makes IT non-obligatory.Further, IT might have heightened the capacity o f USMC in incorporating data and assets to military and providers of other countries.â Adoption of leagility can give unwinding on the interest in decreasing lead time for USMC benefits as this isn't fundamental to being leagile.â USMC can keep imparting assets to different nations that can result to securing the most recent innovation without the issue against time imperatives (for example on endorsement of the participating nation about the nearby information).The utilization of GPS and RFID gadget in following supplies ought to be limited since leagility doesn't go up against stock-out punishments particularly there are a bad situation for stock-out (RFID Journal).â This implies the benefit of GPS and RFID to give constant data about the area of the inventories in the stock room or stockrooms are seen less useful.â Further, the expense of such advancements is higher than the normal standardized identification that their utilization in leagility is sub-optimal.Therefore, s canner tags ought to be revisited.â The utilization of satellite correspondences according to support arrangement in an opportune way and furthermore speedy reaction must be maintained.â Leagility doesn't offer vigor while its conjecture system requires algorithmic and consultative zones intrinsic to lean and coordinated flexibly chains respectively.â subsequently, administration arrangement can be antagonistically influenced when satellites won't input ongoing occasions in the zone of jurisdiction.The utilization of quick coordinations is required in leagility.â However, this can be unfavorably influenced as buying approach is overseen by merchant inventory.â Even with a proficient coordinations, a non-agreeable seller can cause postponements of assets conveyance and transfer.â interestingly, the fast coordinations can help in giving items inside the idea of leagility.â Leagile items are given according to client request which can expand consumer loyalty by quick deli very.â as a result, administration level is accomplished with ease from USMC because of nonattendance of unnecessary stocks and stock spaces.Smart pressing is required to be an effective procedure on the grounds that the items brought through a leagile gracefully chain have short life cycles.â Further, it is additionally a trouble that USMC is obliged to create diverse pressing plans to a medium-scale item separation (Smart Packing).â Perhaps, a lean gracefully chain can all the more likely fit brilliant pressing because of long life cycle.â If USMC requires cost effectiveness, keen pressing ought to be limited and assets ought to be redirected to predominant expenses in physical and attractiveness expenditures.ReferencesBanomyong, R. and Supatn, N. (obscure). Leagility in turn around coordinations: a contextual analysis of electronic machine producer [Internet] Available from <http://www.bus.tu.ac.th/usr/ruth/record/Leagility%20in%20reverse%20logistics.pdf> [Accessed 6 August 2007].O'Brien, V. (2005). Should fabricating seek after a lean, dexterous or leagile system? [Internet] Available from <http://www.owl.ie/dos.nsf/5cd40849b78e5ad3802570730036c359/7b38490987f1dee48025708a00462850/$FILE/Vanessa.doc.> [Accessed 6 August 2007].Naylor, J., Naim, M. and Berry, D. (1999). Leagility: Integrating the Lean and AgileManufacturing Paradigms in the Total Supply Chain. Universal Journal Of ProductionEconomics, 62(1), p.2.RFID Journal (obscure). Accessible from <http://www.rfidjournal.com/> [Accessed 6 August 2007].Smart Packing (obscure). Accessible from <http://www.smartpacking.com/> [Accessed 6 August 2007].

Your Complete Guide to the Best Customer Service Jobs

Your Complete Guide to the Best Customer Service Jobs Pop test! Client support isn't a vocation for: (A) the swoon of heart(B) eager people(C) individuals who detest other people(D) the entirety of the aboveThe answer is unquestionably D. In client assistance, you help others like it’s your activity, since it is your activity. Regardless of whether that incorporates helping clients with a specific item, handling questions and objections with a lovely grin, or tuning in to individuals fly off the handle about an item you didn’t sell them and didn’t make, it’s a job that requires a huge amount of relationship building abilities and discretion. You’re regularly a forefront brand diplomat for your organization. In the best of times, you may gain steadfast clients for your organization. At the point when things turn out badly, you may wind up a viral wake up call of client support gone wild. So recall: not for weak willed (or patience).What Do Customer Service Professionals Do?Customer administrations agent s (otherwise called client care delegates) can be found in any client confronting industry. That incorporates retail, neighborliness, social insurance, or any help industry. These experts are the benevolent faces and voices who are prepared to help Their undertakings may include:Receiving clients or noting telephone callsCoordinating client ordersEvaluating issues or issues and deciding the following stepsTroubleshooting issues, offer guidance or informationEnsuring a decent client experienceReceiving client feedbackInvestigating issuesMaintaining definite customer or client recordsEscalating issues when necessaryCoordinating line up effort to customersInteracting with clients face to face or by means of telephone, online talk, fax, or social mediaGiving data about a store, organization, or productGenerating deals leadsProcessing installments or discounts as necessaryBuilding client and brand relationshipsMeeting deals targets and goalsFollowing organization conventions for client c areExamples of regular client care employments include:Client Services ManagerClient Services SpecialistClient Services CoordinatorClient Services RepresentativeCustomer Service AssociateCustomer Service CoordinatorCustomer Service ManagerCustomer Service SupervisorCustomer Service/Care RepresentativeCustomer Support AssociateCustomer Support ManagerCustomer Support SpecialistFront Desk AgentFront Desk AssociateFront Desk ManagerFront Desk ReceptionistHelp Desk AssociateHelp Desk SupportHelp Desk TechnicianReceptionistRetail AssociateRetail Sales AssociateSales AssistantSales CoordinatorTechnical Support EngineerTechnical Support RepresentativesIt’s essential to take note of this isn't your run of the mill 9-to-5 occupation. Contingent upon the business or organization, you might be working odd or overnight moves, including occasions and weekends.What Does the Customer Service Career Path Look Like?In the past, client support was frequently viewed as a passage level occupatio n, or a lifelong impasse, yet that is not true anymore (on the off chance that it at any point truly was). Numerous client support professions start in the previously mentioned section level employment (client care rep, or any partner level occupation), however with involvement with the field, an individual can proceed to turn into a facilitator, director, administrator, or executive).As we become a more purchaser driven culture, and one where a client can be shooting a poor encounter over web based life in practically no time, that implies that the client care industry is developing and getting progressively complex continuously. Client care delegates are not only for pacifying clients they might be investigating muddled issues, utilizing propelled specialized abilities, and utilizing a wide range of correspondence stages to interface with customers.The information fixation that drives such a significant number of different enterprises has flourished in the client assistance field too, with measurements, announcing, and client information the executives getting progressively intricate in the quest for producing deals and making enduring, constructive associations with customers.What Skills Do Customer Service Professionals Have?Remember when I referenced â€Å"people skills†? These are among the most fundamental aptitudes for a satisfying and gainful profession in client support. Here’s the summary of the aptitudes you’ll need (or should assemble) if you’re searching for an occupation in the field.Communication SkillsYou’ll be speaking with a wide range of individuals. Cheerful clients with questions, troubled clients with issues, individuals who have not many relational abilities themselves, individuals with language boundaries, individuals who simply need to converse with someone†¦you name it, you may experience it as a client support proficient. In the event that you’re one of those individuals who can have a discussion with anybody and everybody you meet, amazing! You’ve got a decent beginning point.Your relational abilities shouldn’t simply be client confronting, however. You may need to clarify muddled issues or issues to different groups inside your organization, and will probably should have the option to convey brand-explicit informing too. Your composed abilities ought to be solid too, on the grounds that so much client assistance happens online nowadays, either through email, online visits, or social media.PatienceIf you’re a well informed individual who has attempted to help somebody who’s, uh, less technically knowledgeable with a confounded PC issue, at that point you realize that being the one with all the information accompanies incredible duty to be specific, not getting disappointed or shouting if the individual doesn’t essentially get what you’re putting down. Having the option to remain quiet and stroll through things the same nu mber of times as vital is a fundamental expertise for client service.Organizational SkillsCustomer administration reps may need to do a great deal of shuffling, particularly during active seasons (for instance, occasions). Having the option to keep client data straight and ensure you’re logging everything precisely is vital. Clamorous or furious client assistance is normally lousy client service.Attention to DetailBecause client support activities can have results with clients, organizations like to ensure that their client care reps and contacts have a falcon eye for little subtleties. Regardless of whether it’s ensuring a request is being handled effectively, or guaranteeing that someone’s protection data is exact, you’ll need to have the option to exhibit ninja-level thoughtfulness regarding detail.What Education Do Customer Service Professionals Need?This is a field that you can get into without a degree. Most client assistance employments, particular ly passage level ones, require a secondary school recognition or equal, and depend intensely on up-and-comers who exhibit the sorts of abilities sketched out above. There is ordinarily hands on preparing, since each industry and each organization have their own client support needs, procedures, and strategies. There’s nobody size-fits-all preparation or affirmation that client assistance experts can undergo.How Much Do Customer Service Professionals Make?The compensation can differ as per experience level, however here are some example middle pay rates for client support experts, per PayScale and the U.S. Authority of Labor Statistics:Customer Service Representative: $32,300Customer Service Associate: $36,680Customer Service Specialist: $40,121Customer Service Supervisor: $47,938Customer Service Manager: $54,066What is the Outlook for Customer Service Professionals?The viewpoint is solid! This is a field that is certainly developing once more, the accentuation on a shopper so ciety implies there will consistently should be buyer bolster experts. The U.S. Authority of Labor Statistics predicts that this field will become 10% quicker than normal by 2024.If you’re pondering breaking into this field, or pondering where you can go next after your first chance, working in client care can be a strong development decision for your profession. Furthermore, if you’re not really keen on making it your profession base, the aptitudes you use and work as a client care agent are ones that you can effectively take to numerous different ventures.

New Ideas Into Essay Samples Structure Never Before Revealed

New Ideas Into Essay Samples Structure Never Before Revealed The Honest to Goodness Truth on Essay Samples Structure There's, obviously, a limit on the variety of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we figure out how to satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. You may use the samples as a foundation for working out how to write in the proper style. Unique things to various folks, since the situation demanded. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. While the effect of vertical structure appears to exist the level of specialization still plays an extremely vital part in the provision of exclusive managerial solutions. The lower informational asymmetry may assist the practice of decision making and additionally help to produce increased information and offer more proficiency. This structure does a good deal for the total purpose of the epic. Thus, organizational structure is quite important today and it is crucial to grasp the performance of organizational structure will help to enhance the organizational performance consistently. Critical essays are absolutely common once you reach college, but you might not know just how to begin writing one. Please be aware that a few of these college essay examples could possibly be responding to prompts that are no longer being used. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Students must always remember that anIELTS essay sampleis extremely crucia l so as to find an education in the English-speaking nations. You see, the conventions of English essays are somewhat more formulaic than you may think and, in lots of ways, it can be as easy as counting to five. Essay writing skills is a tough and time-consuming undertaking. Students may purchase custom essay samples online and raise their odds of writing a superb paper. Most students don't know what an appropriate structure of an essay appears like, which is the reason why their writing skills leave a lot to be desired. Nevertheless, human interaction is still possible through the net and this essay disagrees technology ought to be dismissed because of this. Students often utilize search engines to answer a question and just copy the text from a site, in place of thinking about the question. Usually, they simply run over stimulus and prompt and begin to write immediately believing that they will save time this way. Sooner or later in the class of education, every student is going to have to compose essays, sooner or later. All the activities that are connected with each such function are put in the exact same unit. You should make certain you divide your primary body into structural segments, like subheadings and paragraphs so that it doesn't look so clustered and confusing to the reader. There are several sorts of structures that could get you a high score. Hence, you have to know the required basicsessay structure, specifically. It is very important to discover genuine sources which prov ide dependable and accurate information lest one's essay is full of lies and inaccurate info. In case the author is an individual, then their very first name is used first. Bridget's essay is quite strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. Stephen's essay is quite effective. Although there's a consistent essay formula that will assist you to structure your essay and paragraphs, you will need to be careful of the various varieties of essay questions there are. Possessing an objective is indeed important to writing an adequate important essay and it is crucial to outline it clearly. The last portion of the simple essay structure is the conclusion. This essay structure example can help you produce a coherent and comprehensible essay which has a smooth flow and organized details. If you're to really gain from model essays, you want to understand how to read the techniques of the writer'. The introduction is part of an essay that sells the entire text to the reader. You may examine the extra info about how to compose an eye-catching essay introduction with a hook. Replace a number of the cliched language. Beginning an essay with a concise story has become the most common and effective of such techniques. To end the full essay, it's essential to make an overall concluding statement. The conclusion plays a critical role in the feeling it ties up the full essay. An essential essay conclusion isn't any different to other essay conclusions.

How Computers Has Changed The World - 1184 Words

There are 7 individuals on the planet who hold the key to the web. If in the occasion of a significant disaster the web is closed down these key holders will together have the capacity to reboot an essential piece of the framework. Computers are a radiant deed of engineering. They have developed from straightforward number crunchers to machines with numerous functions and abilities. Computers have gotten to be common to the point that practically every home has no less than one computer, and schools discover them a decent hotspot for data and training for their understudies. Computers have made new professions and dispensed with others and have left an enormous effect on our general public. The development of the computer has incredibly influenced expressions of the human experience, the business world, and society and history in numerous diverse zones, yet to see how extraordinary these progressions are, it is important to examine the sources of the computers. Innovation has changed the world and the future holds greater creations for every one of us. Numerous individuals have helped innovation. Three of the numerous individuals who have helped engineering are Tim Berners-Lee, Steve Ballmer, and Linus Torvalds. Without specific individuals we may have not seen a large portion of these new advances turning out so soon, but I believe the future holds more. Berners Lee is a British computer scientist who invented the World Wide Web. Timothy John Berners Lee was born on 8Show MoreRelatedWow! How the Personal Computer has Changed the World761 Words   |  4 Pages Computers have been an indispensable aspect of life for what seems forever. But, this was not always the case. All of the things that seem like they are natural components to a computers interface like a mouse, keyboard, and the internet were just toys for tinkering about 30 years ago. 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A computer is an overall purpose device that has industrialized a lot over the years. From the ENIAC to the flat screen laptop, it is remarkable to see how computers have advanced. We went from having a computer that occupied a huge room with what we have in the office and at home today – a miniature, efficient version of the first computer. Computer technology continues to progress and will continue to do so for ages toRead MoreMicrosoft Offices Word Program1464 Words   |  6 Pagesthe computer. Microsoft would develop software that would be used around the world by billions of people, making Microsoft a cornerstone of the modern eco nomy. However, this large control of the market would put Microsoft as a monopoly with its network effect. The fact that this paper is written of Microsoft office’s word program is a testament to the impact of Bill Gates’ Microsoft. In fact, about 90% of all computers run on a Microsoft operating system called Windows. 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Language And Cultural Identity Essay - 958 Words

How language is important in Maintaining cultural identity Over the last few decades, the relationship between language and cultural identities have become a preferred topic in learning the importance of language in maintaining cultural identity. The question that keeps popping up concerns, the role of language in keeping these social aspects. For instance, how language is important in maintaining cultural identity when people migrate from one nation to another. Perhaps, when people immigrate to a new country their cultural identity is likely to change due to the nature of the new environment. In this paper, will look at the role of language in maintaining cultural identity, and what impact language and culture have on identity when people†¦show more content†¦Similarly, Banks (1988,), define â€Å"a cluster of attributes such as values, beliefs, behaviour patterns and symbols unique to a particular human group† p. 261. Both researchers have similar identical analyse to express their study towards culture and identity. Furth ermore, Goodenough considers culture as is made up of the concepts, beliefs, and principles of action and organization. In fact, culture is not a motionless object, but instead it has the power to acquire new traits and forms. Culture transformation can occur from one generation to another or from one geographical location to another. This means that culture is composed of shared custom, believes, codes of behaviours and statements that could clearly discriminate from sociocultural group to another. In view of all this, Anthropologist and social scientists essentially agree that sharing a culture between a crowd of people means being able to operate efficiently in that group. This means that culture can determine one’s identity if a person is able to operate effectively in a certain group. 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Al Azhar University free essay sample

Al-Azhar University Brief Description Al-Azhar University also known as Jamiat Al Azhar al Saif, meaning the noble Azhar, is a center of learning in Cairo, Egypt. It was established as an Islamic Institute or a madrasa in 972 and specialized in offering courses pertaining to the field of Arabic Literature and Sunni theology and sharia. It is regarded as the second oldest University both around the world and in Egypt. It was initially established as the Al Azhar mosque. However, it slowly developed into an Islamic educational institute over the years.Al Azhar’s main aim involves spreading Islamic faith and culture around the world. To this day, Islamic scholars at the institute issue fatwas based on arguments and situations put forward to them from around the Sunni world. These fatwas cover a wide range of topics such as Islamic law, appropriate behavior for individual Muslims, etc. In 1961, following the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 and the establishment of Gamal Abdel Nasser’s government, Al Azhar started offering programs apart from Islamic subjects such as science, engineering, pharmacy medicine, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Al Azhar University or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page That same year, a women’s department was also established as part of the university. Today, al-Azhar has positioned itself as a profoundly significant institution in Egypt and around the world. History Initially established as a mosque by the Fatimid dynasty, it slowly evolved into a university over the years. Its construction was authorized by the fourth leader of the Fatimid Dynasty, Al-Mu’izz li-Din Allah, in Cairo which at that time was the newly founded capital city of Egypt. It was the first mosque to be constructed in Cairo, and took approximately two years to build.It was completed in the year 972, after which it opened for prayers during the month of Ramadan. Since the Fatimid dynasty was descendant from Fatima, daughter of the Prophet P. B. U. H. , it is widely thought that the university was named after her. Fatima was also known as Az Zahra (the brilliant or the shining one), thus, giving the university its name. Another theory regarding how the institution got its name is that the mosque was surrounded by large mansions and palaces during the year it was established. Al Azhar was originally established as a base for spreading the Ismaili sect of Shiite Islam.The Fatimid Dynasty used it as a means to publicize the teachings of the Ismaili school of law. This sect of Islam was taught at both the caliph’s palace and at al Azhar. It became a leading institution for Islamic learning in the world and was used as a center for issuing all religious judgments. In 973, the mosque was designated as the official place of congregational gathering for the Eid ul Fitr prayers in Cairo. In 988, Al Muiz appointed Yaqub ibn Killis, a person with extensive knowledge of Islamic law as one of the prominent instructors at Al Azhar.Yaqub bin Killis is mainly credited with advancing Al Azhar as a center for Islamic learning. The next year, the authorities at Al Azhar appointed several other instructors and religious scholars to teach at the mosque, thus, forming a base for the institution to become the most prominent Islamic university in the world. From 975 to 996, during the reign of Al Muiz’s son al Aziz, the mosque expanded even further. These expansions were carried out till the remaining of the Fatimid dynasty. The Fatimid dynasty is also credited with establishing Al Azhar’s library by providing it with numerous Ismaili manuscripts.A Mamluk leader However, following the overthrow of the Fatimid dynasty by the Ayyubid Empire led by Saladin in 1171, the mosque saw a period of negligence. The Ayyubid dynasty was a firm Sunni empire and disapproved of the Shiite teachings taught at the university. The manuscripts provided by the Fatimid dynasty were destroyed, and funding for the students and professors was stopped. However, the policies of this dynasty are regarded as a key factor for converting Al Azhar to a Sunni center of learning.Following the disestablishment of the Ayyubid Empire, the mosque saw large advancements and expansions during the Mamluk Sultanate as a key Sunni educational institution. The Mamluk and Ottoman leaders sought political rulings from the institute, whereas the general public sought security and solutions during the time of economic and political turmoil. Area of specialization Classes commenced at Al Azhar during the month of Ramadan in 975. According to some sources, the university is said to have added faculties in Islamic law and jurisprudence (sharia), Islamic astronomy, Islamic philosophy, logic and Arabic grammar durng the same year.However, the academy mainly offered subjects regarding Arabic Literature and Islamic jurisprudence (sharia). The main purpose of Al Azhar was to advance everyone’s knowledge of the Islamic faith and help them become stronger Muslims. In its syllabus and academic activities, Al Azhar sought to reinforce the sacred ties and bring about a religious sense of pride among the Muslim nation. Today Al Azhar’s syllabus mainly consists of religious studies which include Quranic sciences and the Sunnah of the Prophet (p. b. u. h). Furthermore, it offers other subjects such as science, medicine, etc.In 1961, faculties of medicine and engineering, among other faculties, were added to the university. These departments are unique in the sense that they teach all non- religious subjects from an Islamic perspective. Al Azhar’s student population includes students not just from Egypt but also from all over the world. The University of Al-Azhar seeks to endow the Muslim world with religious scholars and experts, by providing them with extensive knowledge about Islamic laws, culture and morals so that they can serve their people better, and help develop their nations on the foundation of faith and science.Important Islamic Events During this Time The university was established sometime in the midst of the golden age of Islam. A few centuries before the university was set up, the Abbasid dynasty had conquered the Umayyad dynasty and rose to power in the year 750 AD. The Abbasid dynasty also managed to conquer some parts of Europe, hence, spreading Islam to those areas. The Islamic civilization is said to have prospered most during this reign and was, thus, called the golden age of Islam (750 AD – 1258 AD). This period saw several developments in Arabic literature, commerce and industry, arts and sciences, and medicine among other areas.Furthermore, there were a lot of scientific and technological achievements witnessed during this period. During the Abassid rule, a lot of the Umayyad rulers fled to Muslim Spain. The following centuries witnessed some of the Umayyad rulers rise back to power in Spain. Towards the end of the 10th century, the Umayyad dynasty eventually took control of the Iberian Peninsula (then known as Al Andalus), by running the region from Cordoba, Spain. During the period 912-961 AD, Abd al Rahman III became the emir of Cordoba, succeeding his grandfather after his death.This era witnessed the development of Cordoba across several fields such as economic, agricultural, etc. However, the Umayyad dynasty fell apart again in 1031 resulting in the division of Al Andalus into smaller independent states. Around the same time, the Shiite Fatimid Empire was founded in 909 by Ubaid Allah al-Mahdi Billah. This dynasty claimed to be descendent from the Prophet (p. b. u. h)’s daughter Fatima Az Zahra. Their reign soon expanded to several parts of North Africa and, in addition, included countries like Palestine, Lebanon, Syria, the Red Sea, Africa, Yemen Hejaz, and Sicily.